“Ethical Markets recommends this from THE GLOBALIST by Branco Milanovic, which confirms my views in “Time to Dethrone Economics”, www.wsimag.com and at www.ethicalmarkets.com
~Hazel Henderson, Editor“
July 28, 2021
In today’s feature, Branco Milanovic, one of the world’s preeminent experts on inequality, raises a tantalizing question: Can social scientists who often lead privileged lives in rich societies – and thus have limited cultural knowledge – really produce breakthroughs in social sciences?
After all, their ultimate proposition is that they can find a way to figure out how people behave under conditions that the social scientists have never experienced themselves —nor, for that matter, has anyone they know, Branko argues.
Cheers,
Stephan Richter, Editor-in-Chief
Today’s Feature
The Non-exemplary Lives of Economists
Can privileged social scientists produce great breakthroughs? | By Branko Milanovic
Recently I read, rather by accident than design, short lives of several contemporary economists. What struck me was their bareness. The lives sounded like CVs.
Actually, there was hardly any difference between their CVs and their lives — to the extent that I could tell.
C.V.’s and Yah-Dee-Dah
The lives (i.e., CVs) typically went like this.
He/she graduated from a very prestigious university as the best in their class; had many offers from equally prestigious universities; became an assistant professor at X, tenured at Y; wrote a seminal paper on Z when he/she was at W.
Served on one or two government panels. Moved to another prestigious university. Wrote another seminal paper. Then wrote a book. And then…this went on and on.
Cookie cutter social scientists
You could create a single template, and just input the name of the author, the titles of the papers and perhaps only slight differences in age for each of them.
I was wondering: How can people who had lived such boring lives — mostly in one or two countries, with the knowledge of at most two languages, having read only the literature in one language, having travelled only from one campus to another, and perhaps from one hiking resort to another — have meaningful things to say about social sciences with all their fights, corruption, struggles, wars, betrayals and cheating?
Had they been physicists or chemists, it would not matter. You do not have to lead a personally interesting life in order to understand how atoms move. But perhaps you do need it to understand what moves humans (cf. Vico)
The big question
Can you have a boring life and be a first-rate social scientist?
To some extent, probably yes. You can be very smart and figure out how people behave under conditions that you have never yourself experienced—nor has anyone you know.
I cannot say it is impossible. But I think it is unlikely.
Different when it happens to others than to me
It is in human nature, however smart we may be, to understand certain things or to look at different and new aspects of an issue only when we face the problem ourselves.
I think we have all experienced that. Faced theoretically with a given problem, we can provide a perfectly reasonable and coherent answer and even explain the choices well.
But then faced by the same problem in our own lives, we quickly find out that such a well-reasoned answer was only partially correct.
I could never have imagined!
The answer failed to consider several secondary issues, many conditions and constraints that, in the abstract case, we either ignored, assumed away, or most likely just never thought about. Or never imagined.
Orderly and boring lives are a privilege of rich and orderly societies. We all (perhaps except when we are 25) wish to lead such lives.
Privileged orderly and boring lives are limited
But they are also very limited lives: the range of emotions and choices that we experience is narrow.
We may want to have as our teachers in social science people who had to drink poison to make a point (Socrates), or were jailed and tortured (Machiavelli), or were executed on the orders of a national assembly (Condorcet), or banished and killed by a totalitarian regime (Kondratieff).
Or we might want those who had to flee their governments and reinvent themselves (Marx), or move into incendiary politics (Weber), or migrate to another language and continent (Schumpeter, Hayek, Kuznets, Leontief), or experience the thrill of forbidden pleasures (Keynes).
But if our life is a C.V., can we understand human choices and human nature — a precondition for being a great social scientist?
Can the orderly and bored produce breakthroughs?
By asking that question, are we not asking whether well-behaved individuals in orderly and rich societies can really produce breakthroughs in social sciences?
Or will their lessons remain circumscribed only by orderly and rich societies and by orderly and boring people — and not carry over to the rest of the world?
In other words, to use Plutarch’s term, do we need exemplary lives for greatness in social sciences?