The LESC dinner convened to facilitate open dialogue between business, government and academia on the role of land-use and natural climate solutions as an essential component of climate action. The event also brought focus on the land-energy nexus and its role in the transition to a low-carbon future.
In his remarks, Gino van Begin, Secretary-General, ICLEI, emphasized the importance of this dinner in bringing together businesses, civil society, cities, and research institutions, saying it makes an important signal to negotiators at COP 24 that these sectors can cooperate in developing climate solutions. He noted LESC’s relationship with the Marrakech Partnership for Global Climate Action and previous gatherings at the 2017 New York Climate Week and COP 23. He closed by challenging attendees to collectively find solutions that can help us raise our ambition and achieve the 1.5 degrees temperature target.
Maria Mendiluce, WBCSD, noted that from the outside, it always appears as though negotiations are progressing slowly. She stressed the importance of engaging with the public on the importance of addressing climate change, adding that businesses, cities, and researchers are well-placed for this due to established relationships with customers and citizens. Mendiluce also said that this dinner is specifically focused on natural climate solutions, which can affordably provide over 30% of the climate solution.
Rasmus Valanko, WBCSD, Elena Crete, SDSN, and Yunus Arikan, ICLEI, co-moderated a dialogue on “Key Pathways to 1.5°C: the Role of the Land Sector in Ambitious Climate Action.”
Thelma Krug, Vice Chair, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), citing the IPCC Special Report on 1.5°C (SR5), highlighted that climate change impact and pathways should be addressed in the context of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). She noted that the 1.5 degrees scenario requires rapid transitions in energy, land, ecosystems, and infrastructure, highlighting the need for an increase of 70-80% in renewable energy for electricity by 2050.
Naoko Ishii, CEO and Chairperson, Global Environment Facility (GEF), underscored that transformation is key to catalyze the change to meet the 2 degrees scenario, if not 1.5 degrees. She highlighted the essential role of multi-stakeholder coalitions including governments, cities, and academia to move all decarbonization pathways forward. Ishii then pointed to the potential loss of nature’s ability to provide solutions, in such as the Amazon forest, which is approaching a “tipping point” as a carbon sink.
Moderators opened the floor for participants to share examples of climate action:
- Felipe Villela, ReNature Foundation, said his work involves restoration of degraded lands through agroforestry;
- Elim Sritaba, Asia Pulp and Paper, highlighted her company’s success in eliminating the use of natural forests for pulp production in 2013;
- Martin Frick, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Secretariat, highlighted the recent charter signed with leading fashion companies and encouraged further collaboration of this kind;
- Andrew Cooper, Green Party Local Councillor, United Kingdom, shared a local project to plant over 1000 fruit trees that involved local children;
- Joan Krajowski, Microsoft, encouraged attendees to apply for their USD 50 million fund “AI for Earth” with innovative projects focusing on water, agriculture, biodiversity, or climate change;
- Rebecca Heaton, Drax Group, described their demonstration project using bioenergy with carbon capture and storage, which is now capturing one tonne of CO2 per day;
- Flavia Bellaguarda, Youth Climate Leaders, shared her organization’s work to prepare young for embarking on climate-focused careers; and
- Adrianna Facchiano, student, Moravian College, highlighted her university’s efforts to implement the SDGs at the local level through the Millennium Campus Network.
In a session on scaling up natural climate solutions, Alema Bibi, WBCSD, introduced WBCSD’s video on natural climate solutions, which highlighted that natural climate solutions could offer up to 37% of the emissions reductions needed between now and 2030 to limit global warming to 2°C. In an interactive dialogue, participants introduced best practices on multi-stakeholder coalitions, inter alia:
- a multi-stakeholder coalition’s efforts in São Paulo, Brazil, to address water pollution, especially by bringing money from private sector; and
- a sewage system utilizing wastewater and land water in the same pipe, with large natural reserves in a town of Weststellingwerf, Netherlands.
Andreas Ahrens, IKEA, answering the question on how to reach 1 billion people to take climate actions in their home country, said, “we need more, we can do more.” He underscored the need to invest in ensuring sustainable supply chains that integrate, for example, positive changes in land use management while building resilience.
On finance and innovation, Jennifer Morris, Conservation International, noting that only 2% of global climate finance goes to forest due to the lack of demand, highlighted the importance of carbon pricing and green bonds to getting investors involved. She also said that now is “the age of adaptation,” and stressed the role of media in raising awareness about the urgency to address climate change adaptation.
In a second round of sharing climate actions:
- Victor Salviati, Sustainable Amazon Foundation, mentioned his organization’s efforts to engage indigenous and traditional communities for sustainable development in the Amazon.
- Ralf Pfitzner, Volkswagen Group, highlighted an upcoming electric vehicle that will have a carbon-neutral supply chain.
- Luc Bas, International Union for Conservation of Nature, called for more efforts to include nature-based solutions in cities.
- Berhard Stormyr, Yara, stressed the need for restoring land degraded by agriculture and that agrobusiness can contribute to this.
- Jeremy Manion, Arbor Day Foundation, shared a reforestation initiative in Mississippi and commended the role of the private sector in supporting such projects.
- Dario Abramskiehn, Climate Policy Initiative, talked about the The Lab, an incubator for climate finance solutions, which is open for idea submissions until 19 December 2018.
- Pierre Rousseau, BNP Paribas, highlighted their collaboration with the UN Environment Programme to finance agroforestry and agroecology projects.
Tomasz Chruszczow, High-Level Climate Champion for COP 24, Poland, highlighted Poland as an example of the sustainability transition, from a country based on mining and heavy industry with high levels of pollution and environmental degradation to one moving towards a low-carbon economy. He cited the Polish Environment Protection Fund, created in 1989, as a key pillar of this. He also said that environmental services must be properly priced, noting that we have long taken the benefits of nature for granted. Chruszczow identified three words that are currently paramount in the negotiations: transition, collaboration, and innovation; and closed by reinforcing the importance of circular economy approaches to reducing emissions in waste and industrial production.
In his closing remarks, Martin Frick, UNFCCC Secretariat, called on all sectors to act with inspiration and not be limited in their ambition by what we currently know how to do right now, noting we must be planning for the decades ahead. He also stressed we must go beyond “sustainability”, which privileges the status quo, and be thinking more about “restoration”. Frick also said that farmers should be thought of as potential agents of change who help keep our life support systems working, both in terms of feeding the world and protecting nature.
|